Michael DeSafey | Executive Recruiter and HR Professional
In the competitive field of engineering, conveying your technical expertise and engineering accomplishments on your resume is crucial. However, the challenge lies in translating complex technical achievements into clear, concise language that hiring managers can understand—even if they aren’t experts in your field. When done correctly, simplifying your technical accomplishments not only makes your resume more accessible but also ensures that your expertise shines through without overwhelming non-specialists. This post will explore strategies for overcoming technical jargon, ensuring your resume communicates your achievements effectively and persuasively.
• Identify and eliminate unnecessary technical jargon
• Translate complex engineering projects into simple, compelling language
• Use quantifiable metrics to reinforce your accomplishments
• Optimize your resume for both Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) and human recruiters
• Leverage practical tools and resources for continuous improvement
By the end of this guide, you’ll have actionable tips and examples that will help you craft a resume that resonates with hiring managers and highlights your engineering expertise in a clear, accessible way.
Engineering is a field defined by complex theories, advanced technologies, and specialized language. While these details are second nature to industry professionals, hiring managers—especially those in HR or management—may not be as familiar with intricate technical terminology. This “jargon gap” can lead to misinterpretation or undervaluation of your true capabilities.
• Accessibility: A resume filled with technical terms can alienate non-specialist recruiters who might be key decision-makers in the hiring process.
• Clarity: Clear language ensures that the impact of your work is immediately apparent, regardless of the reader’s technical background.
• Engagement: A well-communicated achievement catches the eye and keeps the reader interested, increasing the likelihood of an interview.
• Your key engineering accomplishments may be lost in translation. Hiring managers might skim over critical achievements because they are buried under complex language.
• Your resume may not pass through ATS filters effectively. Many systems are designed to scan for keywords, but if those keywords are overly technical, the software might not flag your resume as a match for the job.
• You risk appearing less collaborative. Engineering is as much about teamwork as it is about individual technical skills. Overuse of jargon may signal that you’re not adept at communicating with cross-functional teams.
Tailor Your Language: Consider who will be reading your resume. If the hiring manager is likely to be a human resources professional or someone with a broader business background, simplify your technical language. Focus on the outcomes of your work rather than the intricate details of how you achieved them.
Example: Instead of writing, “Engineered a multi-phase, six-sigma compliant process optimization using advanced statistical models,” try: • “Developed a process improvement strategy that reduced production errors by 20%.”
The STAR (Situation, Task, Action, Result) method can help you structure your achievements in a way that highlights the impact of your engineering accomplishments without overwhelming the reader with technical details.
• Situation: Briefly set the context.
• Task: Define your role or challenge.
• Action: Describe what you did, using simple language.
• Result: Quantify your achievements with clear metrics.
Example:
Before (Jargon-Heavy): “Utilized proprietary algorithms and advanced regression analysis to identify and mitigate process inefficiencies, resulting in an ROI improvement of 18% over a fiscal quarter.”
After (Simplified): “Analyzed production processes and implemented improvements that boosted efficiency, achieving an 18% return on investment within one quarter.”
Numbers speak louder than words. Including quantifiable metrics in your resume not only provides evidence of your engineering accomplishments but also simplifies complex ideas by reducing them to clear, understandable data points.
• Use Percentages: “Increased production efficiency by 25%.”
• Include Dollar Amounts: “Saved $100,000 in annual operating costs.”
• Timeframes: “Reduced project completion time by 15%.”
When detailing large projects, break them into smaller, more digestible components. This approach allows you to communicate the significance of your work without overwhelming the reader.
• Example: Instead of a long paragraph describing an entire system overhaul, use bullet points:
• Challenge: Faced high energy consumption and outdated processes.
• Solution: Led a cross-functional team to implement new energy-efficient technologies.
• Result: Reduced energy costs by 22% and improved system reliability.
Review your resume and identify any terms that might be too technical or niche. Replace these with simpler alternatives or explanations that maintain the meaning without alienating the reader.
Before: “Optimized the throughput using lean Six Sigma methodologies. ”
After: “Improved production efficiency by implementing proven process improvement techniques.”
Hiring managers are primarily interested in what you achieved, not necessarily how you did it. Focus on the outcomes of your work, such as cost savings, efficiency gains, or improvements in safety and quality.
Example: “Redesigned workflow processes to enhance safety and reduce downtime, resulting in a 30% decrease in operational disruptions.”
When explaining complex concepts, analogies or comparisons can make technical ideas more relatable. However, use this strategy sparingly and ensure that the analogy is clear and relevant.
Example: “Implemented a new data management system that functions like a traffic control center, directing information flow efficiently to prevent bottlenecks and reduce delays.”
Jargon-Heavy: “Engineered an innovative solution using multivariate analysis and predictive modeling to optimize throughput, reducing production cycle times by 18%.”
Simplified: “Developed a process improvement strategy that shortened production times by 18%, enhancing overall efficiency.”
Jargon-Heavy: “Leveraged advanced statistical techniques and cost modeling to identify inefficiencies in resource allocation, achieving a 15% reduction in operational expenses.”
Simplified: “Implemented changes in resource management that cut operating costs by 15%, saving the company significant funds.”
Jargon-Heavy: “Utilized automated inspection systems and real-time data analytics to enforce stringent quality standards, reducing defect rates by 22%.”
Simplified: “Introduced quality control measures that reduced product defects by 22%, ensuring higher reliability and customer satisfaction.”
1. Grammarly
Grammarly is a powerful writing assistant that can help you refine your language, eliminate unnecessary jargon, and ensure your writing is clear and concise. Use Grammarly to review your resume for readability and clarity, and to adjust complex sentences into simpler language.
2. Hemingway Editor
Hemingway Editor is an excellent tool for identifying overly complex sentences and suggesting simpler alternatives. It highlights passive voice, adverbs, and complex phrases, enabling you to streamline your writing for better readability.
3. LinkedIn Learning
LinkedIn Learning offers courses on technical writing and effective communication, which can help you learn how to simplify complex concepts without sacrificing the technical depth needed to showcase your expertise.
Remember, not every hiring manager will have the same technical background as you. Tailor your language to be inclusive and understandable to a broad audience, including HR professionals, general managers, and other stakeholders.
Your resume should reflect your technical prowess while also being accessible. Aim for a balance where you include enough technical detail to prove your expertise but avoid overwhelming the reader with terms they might not understand.
Break up your resume into sections with clear headings such as “Key Achievements,” “Technical Expertise,” and “Project Highlights.” This structure helps guide the reader through your accomplishments in an organized manner.
Each bullet point should focus on one achievement or outcome. Use concise, active language to describe what you did, how you did it, and the results you achieved.
Before finalizing your resume, proofread it carefully. Ask colleagues, mentors, or career coaches—especially those outside your technical field—to review it. Their feedback can be invaluable in ensuring that your language is clear and your accomplishments are communicated effectively.
Imagine you are an engineer who has led a successful process optimization project. Here’s how you might convert a jargon-heavy description into a clear, accessible bullet point using our best practices:
“Utilized Six Sigma methodologies and advanced regression analysis to streamline the production process, resulting in a significant reduction in cycle time and enhanced operational efficiency.”
“Implemented process improvements that reduced production cycle time by 18%, significantly boosting operational efficiency.”
• Action Verb: “Implemented process improvements” immediately tells the reader what you did.
• Quantifiable Result: “Reduced production cycle time by 18%” provides concrete evidence of your impact.
• Outcome: “Significantly boosting operational efficiency” summarizes the benefit in a way that’s easy to understand.
Solution:
Focus on the most critical aspects of your achievement. Ask yourself, “What is the single most important result of my work?” Lead with that result and provide just enough detail to back it up. Remember, you can always discuss more details in your interview.
Challenge 2: Avoiding Oversimplification
Solution:
Ensure that while your language is accessible, it doesn’t lose the essence of your technical expertise. Use simple language to describe complex concepts without diluting the significance of your contribution. For example, instead of removing technical terms entirely, provide a brief explanation in parentheses if necessary.
Solution:
Use industry-relevant keywords appropriately. Even as you simplify, maintain a level of professionalism by ensuring that your resume still reflects your expertise. This balance can be achieved by focusing on outcomes and using precise, yet understandable, language.
Consider the story of Alex, a seasoned mechanical engineer. Alex’s original resume was filled with technical jargon that only a peer could fully appreciate. Despite his impressive achievements, his resume was not generating interview calls. After receiving feedback, Alex revised his resume to simplify the language, focusing on outcomes and measurable results.
Before: “Developed and integrated a novel heat transfer system utilizing computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to optimize thermal performance, achieving a 12% increase in efficiency.”
After: “Designed an improved heat transfer system that boosted efficiency by 12%, reducing energy consumption and lowering operational costs.”
This change made Alex’s achievements accessible to a broader audience, leading to a significant increase in interview invitations and eventually landing him a leadership role in a major engineering firm.
In today’s dynamic engineering landscape, the ability to communicate complex technical achievements and engineering accomplishments in simple, clear language is a vital skill. Overcoming technical jargon is not about dumbing down your expertise—it’s about making your engineering accomplishments accessible and impressive to hiring managers who may not share your technical background.
By following the strategies outlined in this guide—knowing your audience, using the STAR method, quantifying achievements, breaking down complex projects, and leveraging helpful tools like Grammarly, Hemingway Editor, and LinkedIn Learning—you can transform your resume into a powerful document that effectively showcases your engineering prowess in a way that resonates with decision-makers.
Remember, your resume is your personal marketing document. It should tell the story of your professional journey in a way that is both compelling and easy to understand. By simplifying your technical language without sacrificing the depth of your achievements, you not only enhance your chances of passing ATS filters but also make a memorable impression on human recruiters.
Take the time to refine your resume, seek feedback from non-technical colleagues, and continuously update your document as you gain new experiences and insights. With these best practices, you can overcome the jargon barrier and ensure that your true expertise shines through.
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